{"id":24235,"date":"2023-08-24T14:56:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T13:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/atvinnuskattar-i-thyskalandi-og-hvernig-their-eru-reiknadir\/"},"modified":"2026-07-14T20:28:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T19:28:40","slug":"atvinnuskattar-i-thyskalandi-og-hvernig-their-eru-reiknadir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/atvinnuskattar-i-thyskalandi-og-hvernig-their-eru-reiknadir\/","title":{"rendered":"Atvinnuskattar \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi og hvernig \u00feeir eru reikna\u00f0ir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cdhuga\u00f0 Atvinnuskattar \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong> Ein mikilv\u00e6gasta tegund skatta sem lag\u00f0ar eru \u00e1 innan landsins, sem eru innheimtar af \u00feeim s\u00ed\u00f0arnefnda, er til a\u00f0 fj\u00e1rmagna \u00fdmis verkefni auk \u00feess a\u00f0 veita samf\u00e9laginu opinbera \u00fej\u00f3nustu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skattar eru lag\u00f0ir almennt og af \u00fdmsum ger\u00f0um \u00e1 einstaklinga og fyrirt\u00e6ki eftir tekjum, launum og efnahagsstarfsemi \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu, og vinnuskattur er ein mikilv\u00e6gasta tegund \u00fe\u00fdskra skatta almennt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skattkerfi \u00de\u00fdskalands er gegns\u00e6tt og sanngjarnt, auk \u00feess sem \u00fea\u00f0 veitir f\u00e9lagslega vernd og \u00fer\u00f3un, svo vi\u00f0 munum veita \u00fe\u00e9r Europedia 24<\/a> europedia24.com<\/strong><\/strong> \u00de\u00fdskir skattar, s\u00e9rstaklega vinnuskattar og hvernig \u00feeir eru reikna\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skattkerfi \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"Vinnuskattar<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Skattar \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi eru skipt \u00ed tvo meginflokka, beina og \u00f3beina skatta, og h\u00e9r munum vi\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a einn af beinum sk\u00f6ttum, sem er launaskattur e\u00f0a vinnuskattur \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

og kunna a\u00f0 meta Tekjuskattur \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong><\/a> Um \u00fea\u00f0 bil 14% h\u00e6kkar upphaflega skattpr\u00f3sentan \u00ed 42%, vitandi a\u00f0 grunnfr\u00e1dr\u00e1ttur \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 vera skattlag\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deannig, ef tekjurnar eru h\u00e6rri, h\u00e6kkar skattpr\u00f3sentan og atvinnuskattar \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi eru \u00f3missandi hluti af tekjuskatti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 skal einnig teki\u00f0 fram a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 eru margar mismunandi tegundir skatta, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al tekjuskattur, f\u00e9lagaskattur, vi\u00f0skiptaskattur og s\u00f6luskattur, auk erf\u00f0askatts, gjafa, fasteignaflutninga og margra annarra, en vi\u00f0 munum r\u00e6\u00f0a vinnuskatt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 hverju \u00e1ri \u00feurfa skattgrei\u00f0endur a\u00f0 skila inn skattframtali, og ef \u00feeir fylgja \u00fev\u00ed ekki ver\u00f0ur eigandinn \u00fatsettur fyrir m\u00f6rgum refsiver\u00f0um og efnislegum refsingum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skattl\u00f6g \u00de\u00fdskalands eru \u00f3missandi hluti almennra laga, sem mi\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fj\u00e1rmagna fj\u00e1rl\u00f6gin til a\u00f0 sinna helstu verkefnum \u00feeirra, og mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 restina af landinu er skattkerfi \u00de\u00fdskalands tilt\u00f6lulega l\u00e1gt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Einnig m\u00e1 lesa – Hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 opna bankareikning \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/a> Me\u00f0 au\u00f0veldum h\u00e6tti <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kostir skattkerfisins \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Skattkerfi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi hefur marga eiginleika sem gera \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 einu besta kerfi heims, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00feegar greitt er launaskatt \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi, og \u00feessir kostir eru eftirfarandi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Skattar eru l\u00e1gir mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00f6nnur l\u00f6nd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Hugleiddu efnahagslega m\u00f6guleika \u00e1 skattheimtu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Samr\u00e6mni skattlagningar vi\u00f0 uppbyggingarstefnu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u00de\u00fdska skattkerfi\u00f0 byggir \u00e1 vir\u00f0ingu fyrir pers\u00f3nuvernd skattgrei\u00f0enda og a\u00f0 meta vi\u00f0skiptaleyndarm\u00e1l.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. A\u00f0 treysta \u00e1 vanda\u00f0 kerfi til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast tv\u00f6falda skattlagningu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Skattar tryggja sanngjarna dreifingu tekna.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Upph\u00e6\u00f0 skatta sem lag\u00f0ar eru \u00e1 samsvarar magni \u00fej\u00f3nustu innan \u00de\u00fdskalands.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Hva\u00f0 eru atvinnuskattar \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi?<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Atvinnuskattar \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi eru hluti af tekjuskatti og eru peningar sem greiddir eru til r\u00edkisins \u00far heildartekjum einstaklings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vinnuveitandinn dregur sj\u00e1lfkrafa alla skatta fr\u00e1 heildarlaunum \u00fe\u00ednum og flytur \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0an yfir \u00e1 \u00fe\u00fdsku skattyfirl\u00fdsinguna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e1gmarksskattskyld tekjur eru \u20ac10.908, svo h\u00e6sta skattpr\u00f3senta, um 42%, gildir a\u00f0eins fyrir tekjur allt a\u00f0 \u20ac61.971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Skattpr\u00f3senta au\u00f0ugra einstaklinga er \u00e1fram \u20ac277.836.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Samkv\u00e6mt \u00fev\u00ed, ef \u00fe\u00fa vilt vita hva\u00f0a vinnuskattar \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi eru krafist af \u00fe\u00e9r, ver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 reikna \u00fat m\u00e1na\u00f0ar- e\u00f0a vikulaun \u00fe\u00edn og s\u00ed\u00f0an hversu miki\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur dregi\u00f0 fr\u00e1 tekjuskatti \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi, auk f\u00e9lagstryggingagjalda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00de\u00fa getur nota\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fdska skattakerfi\u00f0 til a\u00f0 reikna tekjuskatt n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega og \u00fear me\u00f0 atvinnuleysisskatta \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi me\u00f0 \u00deessi tengill<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Einnig m\u00e1 lesa – Mikilv\u00e6gasta og besta Arab\u00edsk fyrirt\u00e6ki \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt starfandi skattur \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ur<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt starfandi skattur \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi er einnig hluti af atvinnuskatti \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi en h\u00e9r er hann greiddur fyrir sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt starfandi \u00e1 l\u00f6glegu formi fyrirt\u00e6kisins, og eftirfarandi skattar eru lag\u00f0ir \u00e1 fyrirt\u00e6ki af \u00fdmsum ger\u00f0um:<\/p>\n\n\n\n