{"id":24295,"date":"2023-08-21T01:32:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T00:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/kort-af-thyskalandi-landamaeri-borgir-og-nagrannalond\/"},"modified":"2026-07-14T20:28:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T19:28:46","slug":"kort-af-thyskalandi-landamaeri-borgir-og-nagrannalond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/kort-af-thyskalandi-landamaeri-borgir-og-nagrannalond\/","title":{"rendered":"Kort af \u00de\u00fdskalandi: Landam\u00e6ri, borgir og n\u00e1grannal\u00f6nd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00de\u00fdskaland er eitt mikilv\u00e6gasta landi\u00f0 \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu og \u00ed heiminum \u00f6llu, svo a\u00f0 kynnast Kort af \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong> Landam\u00e6ri \u00feess hj\u00e1lpa okkur miki\u00f0 a\u00f0 skilja e\u00f0li landsins sem er \u00ed fj\u00f3r\u00f0a s\u00e6ti hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar landsframlei\u00f0slu \u00e1 heimsv\u00edsu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sambandsl\u00fd\u00f0veldi\u00f0 \u00de\u00fdskaland samanstendur af 16 helstu \u00fe\u00fdskum h\u00e9ru\u00f0um, me\u00f0 flatarm\u00e1l um 357.386 ferk\u00edl\u00f3metra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00f0 munum veita \u00fe\u00e9r \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum Europedia 24<\/a> europedia24.com<\/strong><\/strong> Kort af \u00de\u00fdskalandi og h\u00e9ru\u00f0um \u00feess, sem og landam\u00e6rum \u00feess og n\u00f6fnum borga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00de\u00fdsk h\u00e9ra\u00f0sheiti<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"Kort<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00datsk\u00fdr\u00f0u fyrir okkur Kort af \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/a><\/strong> \u00dea\u00f0 samanstendur af um \u00fea\u00f0 bil 16 helstu h\u00e9ru\u00f0um innan landsins, sem eru eftirfarandi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamborg<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hamborg er 755 km a\u00f0 flatarm\u00e1li og h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg \u00feess er Hamborg, \u00fear sem h\u00fan telst b\u00e6\u00f0i borg og h\u00e9ra\u00f0 \u00e1 sama t\u00edma, og h\u00fan er n\u00e6stst\u00e6rsta borg \u00de\u00fdskalands me\u00f0 st\u00e6rstu \u00edb\u00faafj\u00f6lda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamborg, eins og korti\u00f0 af \u00de\u00fdskalandi s\u00fdnir, er v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00feekkt um allan heim, \u00fear sem \u00fear er mikill fj\u00f6ldi fer\u00f0amanna, auk hafnarinnar \u00ed Hamborg, sem er einn mikilv\u00e6gasti efnahags\u00fe\u00e1ttur borgarinnar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lestu einnig – Kynntu \u00fe\u00e9r Kort af Tyrklandi<\/a> og n\u00e1grannal\u00f6nd \u00feess<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bremen<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bremen er minnsta h\u00e9ra\u00f0 \u00de\u00fdskalands, me\u00f0 flatarm\u00e1l upp \u00e1 420 km, og h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg \u00feess er Bremen, eins og s\u00fdnt er \u00e1 korti \u00de\u00fdskalands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bremen er \u00feekkt fyrir sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegsi\u00f0na\u00f0inn sinn, sem b\u00fd\u00f0ur upp \u00e1 bestu og bestu i\u00f0ngreinar, og er talin s\u00fa fr\u00e6gasta \u00e1 \u00feessu svi\u00f0i mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00f6nnur \u00fe\u00fdsk r\u00edki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schleswig-Holstein<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Korti\u00f0 af \u00de\u00fdskalandi s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 Holstein er sta\u00f0sett \u00ed su\u00f0urhluta h\u00e9ra\u00f0sins \u00e1 me\u00f0an Schleswig er \u00ed nor\u00f0urhlutanum me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borginni Kiel og sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 n\u00e6r 15.802 km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ef vi\u00f0 sko\u00f0um korti\u00f0 af \u00de\u00fdskalandi sj\u00e1um vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 h\u00e9ra\u00f0i\u00f0 horfir yfir Eystrasalt \u00ed austri, Nor\u00f0ursj\u00f3inn \u00ed vestri, Danm\u00f6rku \u00ed nor\u00f0ri og Mecklenburg Vorpommern \u00ed su\u00f0ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mecklenburg Vorpommern<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern er sta\u00f0sett \u00ed nor\u00f0austurhluta \u00de\u00fdskalands, me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg \u00ed Schwerin og um 23.212 km sv\u00e6\u00f0i, og hefur l\u00edtinn \u00edb\u00faafj\u00f6lda eins og s\u00fdnt er \u00e1 korti \u00de\u00fdskalands yfir \u00fe\u00fdsku h\u00e9ru\u00f0in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fer\u00f0amennska \u00ed borginni gegnir mikilv\u00e6gu hlutverki vegna n\u00e6rveru Eystrasaltsins, sem la\u00f0ar a\u00f0 s\u00e9r marga fer\u00f0amenn allt \u00e1ri\u00f0 alls sta\u00f0ar a\u00f0 \u00far heiminum, og efnahagur borgarinnar er ekki bundinn vi\u00f0 fer\u00f0amennsku eing\u00f6ngu, heldur gegna landb\u00fana\u00f0ar- og sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegir einnig st\u00f3ru hlutverki \u00ed efnahagnum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berl\u00edn<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Berl\u00edn er h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg \u00de\u00fdskalands me\u00f0 flatarm\u00e1l upp \u00e1 70.550 km, \u00e1 me\u00f0an h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg hennar er M\u00fcnchen, umkringd r\u00edkinu Brandenburg, \u00fear sem Berl\u00edn er sta\u00f0sett \u00e1 stefnum\u00f3tandi sta\u00f0 eins og s\u00fdnt er \u00e1 korti \u00de\u00fdskalands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hva\u00f0 efnahag var\u00f0ar, \u00fe\u00e1 byggir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0allega \u00e1 fer\u00f0amennsku \u00fear sem margir s\u00e9rkennilegir fer\u00f0amannasta\u00f0ir la\u00f0a a\u00f0 fer\u00f0amenn alls sta\u00f0ar a\u00f0 \u00far heiminum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lestu einnig – Kynntu \u00fe\u00e9r Kort af Austurr\u00edki<\/a> Fer\u00f0amennska<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brandenburg<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brandenburg er sta\u00f0sett \u00ed austurhluta \u00de\u00fdskalands og er eitt st\u00e6rsta sambandsr\u00edki\u00f0 hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar um 29.654 km flatarm\u00e1l, me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg \u00ed Potsdam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En borgin \u00fej\u00e1ist af miklu atvinnuleysi og l\u00edtilli kaupm\u00e1tt, sem er undir stigi ESB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u00f0ra-Saxland<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u00f0ra-Saxland er 47.593 km a\u00f0 flatarm\u00e1li og er n\u00e6st fj\u00f6lmennasta \u00fe\u00fdska r\u00edki\u00f0 sem b\u00fdr milli Nor\u00f0ursj\u00e1varstrandarinnar og Harz-fjallanna, me\u00f0 Hannover sem h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd Ne\u00f0ra-Saxlandi eru um 8 st\u00f3rborgir og efnahagur borgarinnar gegnir mikilv\u00e6gu hlutverki \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi almennt, s\u00e9rstaklega me\u00f0 tilliti Volkswagen b\u00edlafyrirt\u00e6kisins, sem telst eitt af grundvallar\u00fe\u00e1ttum efnahags borgarinnar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saxony Anhalt<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Saxony-Anhalt er sta\u00f0sett \u00ed mi\u00f0hluta \u00de\u00fdskalands me\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0i allt a\u00f0 20.452 km, me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg \u00ed Magdeburg, og hefur l\u00edtinn \u00edb\u00faafj\u00f6lda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efnafr\u00e6\u00f0i, v\u00e9laverkfr\u00e6\u00f0i og matv\u00e6lai\u00f0na\u00f0ur eru me\u00f0al mikilv\u00e6gustu atvinnugreina sem borgin byggir a\u00f0allega \u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Kort<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Saxland<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Saxland er sta\u00f0sett \u00ed austurhluta \u00de\u00fdskalands vi\u00f0 t\u00e9kknesku landam\u00e6rin, me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg s\u00edna Dresden og sv\u00e6\u00f0i sem er 18.449 km a\u00f0 lengd, \u00fear sem meirihluti \u00edb\u00faa er \u00fe\u00e9ttur \u00ed helstu borgunum Dresden, Leipzig og Chemnitz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sk\u00ed\u00f0asv\u00e6\u00f0in \u00ed Arrow-fj\u00f6llunum eru eitt \u00feekktasta fer\u00f0amannasv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed h\u00e9ra\u00f0inu og eru talin eitt mikilv\u00e6gasta a\u00f0dr\u00e1ttarafl borgarinnar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00de\u00fdringska<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9ra\u00f0i\u00f0 Th\u00fcringen er landloku\u00f0 borg og einnig \u00feekkt sem gr\u00e6na hjarta \u00de\u00fdskalands, me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg \u00ed Erfurt og sv\u00e6\u00f0i sem er 16.202 km a\u00f0 lengd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00fcringen-sk\u00f3gurinn er einn mikilv\u00e6gasti og a\u00f0la\u00f0andi fer\u00f0amannasta\u00f0urinn fyrir gesti innan h\u00e9ra\u00f0sins, auk mi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0vanna Jena, Gira, Weimar og virkisins, sem eru talin me\u00f0al mikilv\u00e6gustu sv\u00e6\u00f0a me\u00f0 langa s\u00f6gu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nor\u00f0ur-R\u00edn<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nor\u00f0ur-R\u00edn er eitt fj\u00f6lmennasta r\u00edki \u00de\u00fdskalands samkv\u00e6mt korti \u00de\u00fdskalands, me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg s\u00edna D\u00fcsseldorf og flatarm\u00e1l upp \u00e1 34.113 km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruhr og R\u00edn eru sta\u00f0sett innan h\u00e9ra\u00f0sins, sem eru mikilv\u00e6gustu verslunarsta\u00f0irnir \u00ed borginni, og treysta \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0allega \u00e1 i\u00f0na\u00f0arsv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir efnahag sinn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hessen<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9ra\u00f0i\u00f0 Hessen er sta\u00f0sett \u00ed mi\u00f0hluta \u00de\u00fdskalands me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg sinni Wiesbaden og n\u00e6r yfir 21.115 km sv\u00e6\u00f0i, einkennist af l\u00e1gum fjallgar\u00f0um sem og fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rgum \u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efnahagslegur styrkur hans liggur \u00ed fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lami\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0 Frankfurt, vegna n\u00e6rveru Frankfurt-flugvallar, sem er talinn einn mikilv\u00e6gasti og besti flugv\u00f6llur \u00de\u00fdskalands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rhineland Platts<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R\u00ednarland-Pfalz horfir yfir R\u00ednarflj\u00f3ti\u00f0 og hefur 19.854 km sv\u00e6\u00f0i og er fr\u00e6gt fyrir v\u00ednr\u00e6kt s\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9ra\u00f0i\u00f0 einkennist einnig af tilvist kastala, \u00e1a og \u00e1berandi tr\u00faarbygginga, auk st\u00f3rkostlegra landslaga sem hj\u00e1lpa verulega til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 auka fer\u00f0amennsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saarland<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Saarland er minnsta fylki \u00de\u00fdskalands me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg \u00ed Saarroken og n\u00e6r yfir 2.567 km sv\u00e6\u00f0i, og h\u00e9ra\u00f0i\u00f0 hefur marga a\u00f0la\u00f0andi fer\u00f0amannasta\u00f0i sem la\u00f0a a\u00f0 s\u00e9r mikinn fj\u00f6lda gesta allt \u00e1ri\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Kort-Borgir-\u00de\u00fdskaland\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u00e6jaraland<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e6jaraland er eitt st\u00e6rsta r\u00edki \u00de\u00fdskalands hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar flatarm\u00e1l og \u00edb\u00faafj\u00f6lda, og h\u00e9ra\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00feekkt fyrir h\u00e1a Alpafjallake\u00f0ju s\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f6fu\u00f0borg hennar er M\u00fcnchen og h\u00fan er \u00feekkt fyrir b\u00edlai\u00f0na\u00f0inn, sem er a\u00f0al efnahagssv\u00e6\u00f0i h\u00e9ra\u00f0sins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9ra\u00f0i\u00f0 Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg er eitt bl\u00f3mlegasta sv\u00e6\u00f0i Evr\u00f3pu almennt, me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg s\u00edna Stuttgart sem n\u00e6r yfir allt a\u00f0 35.751 km sv\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efnahagur h\u00e9ra\u00f0sins bl\u00f3mstrar vegna n\u00e6rveru b\u00edlaframlei\u00f0andans Porsche og Mercedes, auk fer\u00f0a\u00fej\u00f3nustu vegna Svartask\u00f3gar og Bodenvatns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Einnig m\u00e1 lesa – Bestu sta\u00f0irnir Verslun \u00ed Z\u00fcrich, Sviss<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kort af \u00de\u00fdskalandi og landam\u00e6rum \u00feess<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00de\u00fdskaland er sta\u00f0sett \u00ed hjarta Evr\u00f3pu og \u00fev\u00ed umkringt m\u00f6rgum l\u00f6ndum sem liggja a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 \u00f6llum hli\u00f0um, sem eru \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 um 9 l\u00f6nd, og a\u00f0 undanskildum Sviss tilheyra \u00f6ll l\u00f6ndin \u00ed kringum \u00de\u00fdskaland Evr\u00f3pusambandinu, og landam\u00e6ri \u00de\u00fdskalands eru eftirfarandi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n