![\"Hegningarl\u00f6gin](\"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/قانون-العقوبات-في-ألمانيا-1024x576.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\nHegningarl\u00f6gin \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi voru sett af \u00de\u00fdska keisarad\u00e6minu \u00e1 r\u00edkis\u00feinginu 15. ma\u00ed 1871 og t\u00f3ku gildi \u00ed jan\u00faar 1872. <\/p>\n\n
\u00de\u00fdska hegningarl\u00f6gin samsvara a\u00f0 mestu refsil\u00f6gum sem \u00e1\u00f0ur voru notu\u00f0 \u00ed Nor\u00f0ur-\u00de\u00fdska sambandinu. Hins vegar hefur h\u00fan gengi\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum fj\u00f6lda breytinga og umb\u00f3ta til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 hvert brot sem frami\u00f0 er \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu s\u00e6ti vi\u00f0eigandi refsingum, s\u00e9rstaklega me\u00f0 tilkomu n\u00fat\u00edma brota eins og netgl\u00e6pa. <\/p>\n\n
Uppbygging \u00fe\u00fdskrar refsir\u00e9ttar<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\nHegningarl\u00f6gin \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskaland<\/a> er skipt \u00ed tvo meginhluta:<\/p>\n\n\n- Almennur hluti<\/strong>: Fjallar um kenninguna um gl\u00e6pi og aflei\u00f0ingar \u00feeirra, sem og almennar meginreglur vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 gl\u00e6pum. H\u00fan inniheldur einnig lagalegar skilgreiningar, refsi\u00e1byrg\u00f0 og svi\u00f0 refsinga, svo sem sektir og fangelsi. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u00e9rstakur hluti<\/strong>: Fjallar um \u00e1kve\u00f0in refsiver\u00f0 brot og vi\u00f0eigandi refsingar. \u00deetta felur \u00ed s\u00e9r gl\u00e6pi gegn r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti og almennri reglu, brot gegn kynfer\u00f0islegri sj\u00e1lfs\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarr\u00e9tti, umhverfisgl\u00e6pi, umfer\u00f0arlagabrot og gl\u00e6pi tengda efnahagsgeiranum. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Reglur \u00fe\u00fdskrar refsir\u00e9ttar<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\u00de\u00fdsk refsil\u00f6g st\u00fdra \u00fev\u00ed hvernig mismunandi tegundir gl\u00e6pa eru me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla\u00f0ar og \u00e1kve\u00f0a vi\u00f0eigandi refsingar. H\u00fan inniheldur sett af reglum, svo sem: <\/p>\n\n
\n- A\u00f0 banna sakfelldum einstaklingi a\u00f0 yfirgefa b\u00fasetu s\u00edna \u00e1n leyfis fr\u00e1 vi\u00f0eigandi yfirv\u00f6ldum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A\u00f0 takmarka sakfelldan einstakling fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera vi\u00f0staddur \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0um sem g\u00e6tu gefi\u00f0 t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til frekari brota.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A\u00f0 gera uppt\u00e6k verkf\u00e6ri e\u00f0a a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem nota\u00f0ar eru til a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda gl\u00e6pi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ef skyndilegar breytingar ver\u00f0a \u00e1 b\u00fasetu e\u00f0a vinnusta\u00f0 sakfellds skal tilkynna yfirv\u00f6ldum. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Tegundir refsinga \u00ed \u00fe\u00fdskum refsir\u00e9tti<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n![\"Reglur](\"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/قواعد-القانون-الجنائي-الألماني-1024x576.webp\" "\\"\\"")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\nTegundir refsinga samkv\u00e6mt \u00fe\u00fdskum refsil\u00f6gum eru mismunandi eftir e\u00f0li brotsins, a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um \u00fear sem broti\u00f0 var frami\u00f0 og \u00f6\u00f0rum mikilv\u00e6gum \u00fe\u00e1ttum. <\/p>\n\n
Helstu tegundir sekta eru:<\/p>\n\n
\n- Refsing fyrir l\u00edkams\u00e1r\u00e1s \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong>: L\u00edkamleg \u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 annan einstakling er refsivert me\u00f0 sekt e\u00f0a allt a\u00f0 fimm \u00e1ra fangelsi, samkv\u00e6mt 223. grein \u00fe\u00fdsku hegningarlaganna. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Refsing fyrir bar\u00e1ttu \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong>: Allir sem taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed slagsm\u00e1lum geta \u00e1tt yfir h\u00f6f\u00f0i s\u00e9r allt a\u00f0 \u00feriggja \u00e1ra fangelsi e\u00f0a sekt, \u00fear sem refsingin er \u00e1kve\u00f0in \u00fat fr\u00e1 e\u00f0li slagsm\u00e1lsins og \u00f6llum mei\u00f0slum e\u00f0a dau\u00f0sf\u00f6llum sem af \u00feeim leikann. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00d3gnir<\/strong>: S\u00e1 sem h\u00f3tar \u00f6\u00f0rum getur veri\u00f0 refsa\u00f0 me\u00f0 sekt e\u00f0a allt a\u00f0 eins \u00e1rs fangelsi samkv\u00e6mt 241. gr. (1) \u00ed \u00fe\u00fdsku hegningarl\u00f6gunum. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Refsing fyrir verslunar\u00fej\u00f3fna\u00f0 \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong>: Brotamenn \u00ed minnih\u00e1ttar \u00fej\u00f3fna\u00f0i geta \u00e1tt yfir h\u00f6f\u00f0i s\u00e9r sekt sem getur veri\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 30.000 evrur. Alvarlegri m\u00e1l, eins og b\u00fa\u00f0ar\u00fej\u00f3fna\u00f0ur e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3fna\u00f0ur fr\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum, eru refsiver\u00f0 me\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 fimm \u00e1ra fangelsi. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Falskar tilkynningar<\/strong>: A\u00f0 leggja fram falska sk\u00fdrslu e\u00f0a gefa falska vitnisbur\u00f0 fyrir d\u00f3mi getur leitt til fangelsisvistar fr\u00e1 \u00feremur m\u00e1nu\u00f0um upp \u00ed fimm \u00e1r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- M\u00f3\u00f0gun (\u00e6rumei\u00f0ing)<\/strong>: A\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0ga annan getur leitt til sektar e\u00f0a allt a\u00f0 eins \u00e1rs fangelsisvistar. Ef m\u00f3\u00f0gunin er ger\u00f0 opinberlega getur refsingin h\u00e6kka\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 tveggja \u00e1ra fangelsi. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Hn\u00edfstungan<\/strong>: \u00c1r\u00e1s me\u00f0 hn\u00edf getur leitt til sektar e\u00f0a a\u00f0 minnsta kosti eins \u00e1rs fangelsisvistar. \u00cd tilvikum fl\u00f3ttamanna m\u00e1 einnig hefja brottv\u00edsunarferli \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 innflytjendal\u00f6g. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Svik: Svik e\u00f0a \u00fatg\u00e1fa falsa\u00f0ra skjala\u2014hvort sem \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00ed opinberum e\u00f0a \u00f3opinberum vi\u00f0skiptum\u2014getur veri\u00f0 refsivert me\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 fimm \u00e1ra fangelsi. Ef ekki er hafi\u00f0 l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0 innan lagalegs fyrningarfrests fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed broti\u00f0 er uppg\u00f6tva\u00f0, getur m\u00e1li\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00edmabundi\u00f0. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Algengar spurningar um \u00fe\u00fdsk refsil\u00f6g<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHva\u00f0a greinar eru \u00ed hegningarl\u00f6gunum \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\u00de\u00fdska hegningarl\u00f6gin samanstendur af tveimur meginhlutum: almennum hluta, sem fjallar um kenningu um gl\u00e6pi, aflei\u00f0ingar \u00feeirra og almennar reglur um mat \u00e1 brotum, og s\u00e9rstaka hlutanum, sem fjallar um tiltekin refsibrot.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nHva\u00f0a tegundir refsinga gilda undir \u00fe\u00fdskum refsil\u00f6gum?<\/h3>\n\n\nRefsingar eru mismunandi eftir brotamanni og e\u00f0li brotsins. \u00de\u00e6r fela \u00ed s\u00e9r refsingar fyrir l\u00edkams\u00e1r\u00e1s, m\u00f3\u00f0gun, f\u00f6lsun og \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed slagsm\u00e1lum, allt fr\u00e1 sektum til fangelsisvistar.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nStutt svar vi\u00f0 leitar\u00e1setningi<\/h2>\n
Hegningarl\u00f6gin \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi eru eitt af grundvallarl\u00f6gum landsins og eru einnig \u00feekkt sem \u00fe\u00fdsk refsil\u00f6g. \u00cd hagn\u00fdtum skilningi: skilgreindu fyrst starfsgrein, r\u00edki og tungum\u00e1lastig, og ber\u00f0u s\u00ed\u00f0an saman heildarlaun vi\u00f0 hreinar tekjur og kr\u00f6fur um atvinnuleyfi.<\/p>\n\n
Fyrir hvern \u00feessi lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir er<\/h2>\n
\u00deetta efni er skrifa\u00f0 fyrir atvinnuleitendur \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi sem \u00feurfa raunh\u00e6fa launa-, skatta- og atvinnur\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f. Vi\u00f0b\u00e6ttu athugunarpunktarnir hj\u00e1lpa lesendum a\u00f0 gera uppl\u00fdsingarnar a\u00f0 \u00f6ruggari og hagn\u00fdtari \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 treysta \u00e1 almenna e\u00f0a \u00farelta samantekt.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa treystir \u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingarnar<\/h2>\n\n- Athuga\u00f0u hvort menntun \u00fe\u00edn \u00feurfi vi\u00f0urkenningu \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa s\u00e6kir um l\u00f6ggilt starf.<\/li>
- Ekki bera saman laun \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 taka tillit til skatta, f\u00e9lagslegra trygginga og sta\u00f0bundins h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0iskostna\u00f0ar.<\/li>
- Deildu skj\u00f6lum a\u00f0eins me\u00f0 sta\u00f0festum vinnuveitendum e\u00f0a opinberum ums\u00f3knarlei\u00f0um.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Opinberar og \u00e1rei\u00f0anlegar heimildir<\/h2>\n\n- Ger\u00f0u \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/a><\/li>
- Alr\u00edkisvinnumi\u00f0lun<\/a><\/li>
- Vi\u00f0urkenning \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Algengar spurningar<\/h2>\nGeta sm\u00e1atri\u00f0i veri\u00f0 mismunandi milli \u00fe\u00fdskra r\u00edkja?<\/h3>\n
J\u00e1. Var\u00f0andi n\u00e1m, vinnu, h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0i og sta\u00f0bundna \u00fej\u00f3nustu geta uppl\u00fdsingar veri\u00f0 mismunandi eftir r\u00edki, borg e\u00f0a yfirv\u00f6ldum. Athuga\u00f0u alltaf hver \u00e1byrgur a\u00f0ili er fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0i sem \u00fe\u00fa mi\u00f0ar \u00e1.<\/p>\n
Kemur \u00feessi grein \u00ed sta\u00f0 opinberra lei\u00f0beininga?<\/h3>\n
Nei. Greinin \u00fatsk\u00fdrir samhengi og gefur hagn\u00fdta athugunarpunkta, en h\u00fan kemur ekki \u00ed sta\u00f0 opinberra vefs\u00ed\u00f0na e\u00f0a s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0rar r\u00e1\u00f0gjafar \u00feegar lagaleg e\u00f0a fj\u00e1rhagsleg \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un er til sta\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n
Ritstj\u00f3rnarathugasemd:<\/strong> \u00deetta efni var ritstj\u00f3rnarlega yfirfari\u00f0 11. j\u00fal\u00ed 2026, me\u00f0 sk\u00fdrari sv\u00f6rum var\u00f0andi leitar\u00e1setning, opinberum heimildum og hagn\u00fdtum sta\u00f0festingarpunktum.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hegningarl\u00f6gin \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi eru eitt af grundvallarl\u00f6gum landsins og eru einnig \u00feekkt sem \u00fe\u00fdsk refsil\u00f6g. L\u00f6gin hafa gengi\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum hundru\u00f0 breytinga \u00ed gegnum t\u00ed\u00f0ina til a\u00f0 fylgja \u00fer\u00f3un gl\u00e6pa, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al netgl\u00e6pum, peninga\u00fev\u00e6tti og \u00f6\u00f0rum n\u00fat\u00edma brotum. A\u00f0altilgangur \u00feess er a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 gl\u00e6psamlega starfsemi \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu og koma \u00e1 \u00e1hrifar\u00edkum refsingum …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[599],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thyskaland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25817"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28354,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25817\/revisions\/28354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \n
- Almennur hluti<\/strong>: Fjallar um kenninguna um gl\u00e6pi og aflei\u00f0ingar \u00feeirra, sem og almennar meginreglur vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 gl\u00e6pum. H\u00fan inniheldur einnig lagalegar skilgreiningar, refsi\u00e1byrg\u00f0 og svi\u00f0 refsinga, svo sem sektir og fangelsi. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u00e9rstakur hluti<\/strong>: Fjallar um \u00e1kve\u00f0in refsiver\u00f0 brot og vi\u00f0eigandi refsingar. \u00deetta felur \u00ed s\u00e9r gl\u00e6pi gegn r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti og almennri reglu, brot gegn kynfer\u00f0islegri sj\u00e1lfs\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarr\u00e9tti, umhverfisgl\u00e6pi, umfer\u00f0arlagabrot og gl\u00e6pi tengda efnahagsgeiranum. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Reglur \u00fe\u00fdskrar refsir\u00e9ttar<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
\u00de\u00fdsk refsil\u00f6g st\u00fdra \u00fev\u00ed hvernig mismunandi tegundir gl\u00e6pa eru me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla\u00f0ar og \u00e1kve\u00f0a vi\u00f0eigandi refsingar. H\u00fan inniheldur sett af reglum, svo sem: <\/p>\n\n
- \n
- A\u00f0 banna sakfelldum einstaklingi a\u00f0 yfirgefa b\u00fasetu s\u00edna \u00e1n leyfis fr\u00e1 vi\u00f0eigandi yfirv\u00f6ldum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A\u00f0 takmarka sakfelldan einstakling fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera vi\u00f0staddur \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0um sem g\u00e6tu gefi\u00f0 t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til frekari brota.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- A\u00f0 gera uppt\u00e6k verkf\u00e6ri e\u00f0a a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem nota\u00f0ar eru til a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda gl\u00e6pi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ef skyndilegar breytingar ver\u00f0a \u00e1 b\u00fasetu e\u00f0a vinnusta\u00f0 sakfellds skal tilkynna yfirv\u00f6ldum. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Tegundir refsinga \u00ed \u00fe\u00fdskum refsir\u00e9tti<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\nTegundir refsinga samkv\u00e6mt \u00fe\u00fdskum refsil\u00f6gum eru mismunandi eftir e\u00f0li brotsins, a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um \u00fear sem broti\u00f0 var frami\u00f0 og \u00f6\u00f0rum mikilv\u00e6gum \u00fe\u00e1ttum. <\/p>\n\n
Helstu tegundir sekta eru:<\/p>\n\n
- \n
- Refsing fyrir l\u00edkams\u00e1r\u00e1s \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong>: L\u00edkamleg \u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 annan einstakling er refsivert me\u00f0 sekt e\u00f0a allt a\u00f0 fimm \u00e1ra fangelsi, samkv\u00e6mt 223. grein \u00fe\u00fdsku hegningarlaganna. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Refsing fyrir bar\u00e1ttu \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong>: Allir sem taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed slagsm\u00e1lum geta \u00e1tt yfir h\u00f6f\u00f0i s\u00e9r allt a\u00f0 \u00feriggja \u00e1ra fangelsi e\u00f0a sekt, \u00fear sem refsingin er \u00e1kve\u00f0in \u00fat fr\u00e1 e\u00f0li slagsm\u00e1lsins og \u00f6llum mei\u00f0slum e\u00f0a dau\u00f0sf\u00f6llum sem af \u00feeim leikann. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00d3gnir<\/strong>: S\u00e1 sem h\u00f3tar \u00f6\u00f0rum getur veri\u00f0 refsa\u00f0 me\u00f0 sekt e\u00f0a allt a\u00f0 eins \u00e1rs fangelsi samkv\u00e6mt 241. gr. (1) \u00ed \u00fe\u00fdsku hegningarl\u00f6gunum. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Refsing fyrir verslunar\u00fej\u00f3fna\u00f0 \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong>: Brotamenn \u00ed minnih\u00e1ttar \u00fej\u00f3fna\u00f0i geta \u00e1tt yfir h\u00f6f\u00f0i s\u00e9r sekt sem getur veri\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 30.000 evrur. Alvarlegri m\u00e1l, eins og b\u00fa\u00f0ar\u00fej\u00f3fna\u00f0ur e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3fna\u00f0ur fr\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum, eru refsiver\u00f0 me\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 fimm \u00e1ra fangelsi. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Falskar tilkynningar<\/strong>: A\u00f0 leggja fram falska sk\u00fdrslu e\u00f0a gefa falska vitnisbur\u00f0 fyrir d\u00f3mi getur leitt til fangelsisvistar fr\u00e1 \u00feremur m\u00e1nu\u00f0um upp \u00ed fimm \u00e1r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- M\u00f3\u00f0gun (\u00e6rumei\u00f0ing)<\/strong>: A\u00f0 m\u00f3\u00f0ga annan getur leitt til sektar e\u00f0a allt a\u00f0 eins \u00e1rs fangelsisvistar. Ef m\u00f3\u00f0gunin er ger\u00f0 opinberlega getur refsingin h\u00e6kka\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 tveggja \u00e1ra fangelsi. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Hn\u00edfstungan<\/strong>: \u00c1r\u00e1s me\u00f0 hn\u00edf getur leitt til sektar e\u00f0a a\u00f0 minnsta kosti eins \u00e1rs fangelsisvistar. \u00cd tilvikum fl\u00f3ttamanna m\u00e1 einnig hefja brottv\u00edsunarferli \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 innflytjendal\u00f6g. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Svik: Svik e\u00f0a \u00fatg\u00e1fa falsa\u00f0ra skjala\u2014hvort sem \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00ed opinberum e\u00f0a \u00f3opinberum vi\u00f0skiptum\u2014getur veri\u00f0 refsivert me\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 fimm \u00e1ra fangelsi. Ef ekki er hafi\u00f0 l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg m\u00e1lsme\u00f0fer\u00f0 innan lagalegs fyrningarfrests fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed broti\u00f0 er uppg\u00f6tva\u00f0, getur m\u00e1li\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00edmabundi\u00f0. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Algengar spurningar um \u00fe\u00fdsk refsil\u00f6g<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n\n\nHva\u00f0a greinar eru \u00ed hegningarl\u00f6gunum \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi?<\/h3>\n
\n\n\u00de\u00fdska hegningarl\u00f6gin samanstendur af tveimur meginhlutum: almennum hluta, sem fjallar um kenningu um gl\u00e6pi, aflei\u00f0ingar \u00feeirra og almennar reglur um mat \u00e1 brotum, og s\u00e9rstaka hlutanum, sem fjallar um tiltekin refsibrot.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nHva\u00f0a tegundir refsinga gilda undir \u00fe\u00fdskum refsil\u00f6gum?<\/h3>\n
\n\nRefsingar eru mismunandi eftir brotamanni og e\u00f0li brotsins. \u00de\u00e6r fela \u00ed s\u00e9r refsingar fyrir l\u00edkams\u00e1r\u00e1s, m\u00f3\u00f0gun, f\u00f6lsun og \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed slagsm\u00e1lum, allt fr\u00e1 sektum til fangelsisvistar.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n Stutt svar vi\u00f0 leitar\u00e1setningi<\/h2>\n
Hegningarl\u00f6gin \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi eru eitt af grundvallarl\u00f6gum landsins og eru einnig \u00feekkt sem \u00fe\u00fdsk refsil\u00f6g. \u00cd hagn\u00fdtum skilningi: skilgreindu fyrst starfsgrein, r\u00edki og tungum\u00e1lastig, og ber\u00f0u s\u00ed\u00f0an saman heildarlaun vi\u00f0 hreinar tekjur og kr\u00f6fur um atvinnuleyfi.<\/p>\n\n
Fyrir hvern \u00feessi lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir er<\/h2>\n
\u00deetta efni er skrifa\u00f0 fyrir atvinnuleitendur \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi sem \u00feurfa raunh\u00e6fa launa-, skatta- og atvinnur\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f. Vi\u00f0b\u00e6ttu athugunarpunktarnir hj\u00e1lpa lesendum a\u00f0 gera uppl\u00fdsingarnar a\u00f0 \u00f6ruggari og hagn\u00fdtari \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 treysta \u00e1 almenna e\u00f0a \u00farelta samantekt.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa treystir \u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingarnar<\/h2>\n
- \n
- Athuga\u00f0u hvort menntun \u00fe\u00edn \u00feurfi vi\u00f0urkenningu \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa s\u00e6kir um l\u00f6ggilt starf.<\/li>
- Ekki bera saman laun \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 taka tillit til skatta, f\u00e9lagslegra trygginga og sta\u00f0bundins h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0iskostna\u00f0ar.<\/li>
- Deildu skj\u00f6lum a\u00f0eins me\u00f0 sta\u00f0festum vinnuveitendum e\u00f0a opinberum ums\u00f3knarlei\u00f0um.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Opinberar og \u00e1rei\u00f0anlegar heimildir<\/h2>\n
- \n
- Ger\u00f0u \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/a><\/li>
- Alr\u00edkisvinnumi\u00f0lun<\/a><\/li>
- Vi\u00f0urkenning \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Algengar spurningar<\/h2>\n
Geta sm\u00e1atri\u00f0i veri\u00f0 mismunandi milli \u00fe\u00fdskra r\u00edkja?<\/h3>\n
J\u00e1. Var\u00f0andi n\u00e1m, vinnu, h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0i og sta\u00f0bundna \u00fej\u00f3nustu geta uppl\u00fdsingar veri\u00f0 mismunandi eftir r\u00edki, borg e\u00f0a yfirv\u00f6ldum. Athuga\u00f0u alltaf hver \u00e1byrgur a\u00f0ili er fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0i sem \u00fe\u00fa mi\u00f0ar \u00e1.<\/p>\n
Kemur \u00feessi grein \u00ed sta\u00f0 opinberra lei\u00f0beininga?<\/h3>\n
Nei. Greinin \u00fatsk\u00fdrir samhengi og gefur hagn\u00fdta athugunarpunkta, en h\u00fan kemur ekki \u00ed sta\u00f0 opinberra vefs\u00ed\u00f0na e\u00f0a s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0rar r\u00e1\u00f0gjafar \u00feegar lagaleg e\u00f0a fj\u00e1rhagsleg \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un er til sta\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n
Ritstj\u00f3rnarathugasemd:<\/strong> \u00deetta efni var ritstj\u00f3rnarlega yfirfari\u00f0 11. j\u00fal\u00ed 2026, me\u00f0 sk\u00fdrari sv\u00f6rum var\u00f0andi leitar\u00e1setning, opinberum heimildum og hagn\u00fdtum sta\u00f0festingarpunktum.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hegningarl\u00f6gin \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi eru eitt af grundvallarl\u00f6gum landsins og eru einnig \u00feekkt sem \u00fe\u00fdsk refsil\u00f6g. L\u00f6gin hafa gengi\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum hundru\u00f0 breytinga \u00ed gegnum t\u00ed\u00f0ina til a\u00f0 fylgja \u00fer\u00f3un gl\u00e6pa, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al netgl\u00e6pum, peninga\u00fev\u00e6tti og \u00f6\u00f0rum n\u00fat\u00edma brotum. A\u00f0altilgangur \u00feess er a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 gl\u00e6psamlega starfsemi \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu og koma \u00e1 \u00e1hrifar\u00edkum refsingum …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[599],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thyskaland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25817"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28354,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25817\/revisions\/28354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europedia24.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- Alr\u00edkisvinnumi\u00f0lun<\/a><\/li>
- Ger\u00f0u \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/a><\/li>
- Refsing fyrir bar\u00e1ttu \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong>: Allir sem taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed slagsm\u00e1lum geta \u00e1tt yfir h\u00f6f\u00f0i s\u00e9r allt a\u00f0 \u00feriggja \u00e1ra fangelsi e\u00f0a sekt, \u00fear sem refsingin er \u00e1kve\u00f0in \u00fat fr\u00e1 e\u00f0li slagsm\u00e1lsins og \u00f6llum mei\u00f0slum e\u00f0a dau\u00f0sf\u00f6llum sem af \u00feeim leikann. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Refsing fyrir l\u00edkams\u00e1r\u00e1s \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi<\/strong>: L\u00edkamleg \u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 annan einstakling er refsivert me\u00f0 sekt e\u00f0a allt a\u00f0 fimm \u00e1ra fangelsi, samkv\u00e6mt 223. grein \u00fe\u00fdsku hegningarlaganna. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u00e9rstakur hluti<\/strong>: Fjallar um \u00e1kve\u00f0in refsiver\u00f0 brot og vi\u00f0eigandi refsingar. \u00deetta felur \u00ed s\u00e9r gl\u00e6pi gegn r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti og almennri reglu, brot gegn kynfer\u00f0islegri sj\u00e1lfs\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarr\u00e9tti, umhverfisgl\u00e6pi, umfer\u00f0arlagabrot og gl\u00e6pi tengda efnahagsgeiranum. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n