Explore the map of Turkey and its neighboring countries

Turkey is one of the most remarkable countries to visit and enjoy its amazing landmarks. Therefore, you will need a map of Turkey to understand the country’s geography, how to navigate it, and its neighboring countries.

Turkey boasts numerous breathtaking natural landscapes that captivate both the eyes and the heart, along with vast green outdoor spaces and remarkable historical and archaeological landmarks.

Through Europedia 24 (europedia24.com), we will introduce you to Turkey using its official map, along with its neighboring countries.

Map of Turkey and Its Borders with Europe

Turkey is a large, rectangular peninsula that connects Southeastern Europe and Asia. The European part of Turkey accounts for about 3% of the country’s land and 10% of its population, while it is separated from Anatolia (Asia Minor) by the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, answering the question: where is Turkey located on the world map?

As for Turkey’s neighboring countries, it shares borders with eight nations. Bulgaria lies to the northwest, Greece to the west, Georgia to the northeast, while Armenia, Iran, and Azerbaijan border Turkey to the east.

To the southeast, Turkey borders Iraq and Syria. As for the seas, the Mediterranean lies to the south, the Aegean to the west, and the Black Sea to the north.

After understanding where Turkey is located on the world map, let’s look at Turkey’s map and its borders in relation to Europe. Turkey is a transcontinental country, mostly situated on Anatolia in Western Asia and on Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe.

Turkey’s location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia gives it a strategic position, along with vast lakes that cover large areas.

Also read – Learn About Marriage Laws in Turkey for Foreigners

Map of Turkey and Its Borders with Neighboring Countries

Turkey has vast territories. If you’re wondering where Turkey is located on the world map, it lies between Asia and Europe in the Middle East. As for its borders, as mentioned, it is surrounded by eight countries on all sides, which are as follows:

Turkey’s Border with Syria

Turkey’s border with Syria is the country’s longest international border, stretching approximately 911 km in the southeast. It extends from the Mediterranean Sea to Iraq, forming a tripoint at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

Turkey’s Border with Iran

Turkey’s border with Iran lies to the east and stretches approximately 560 km. This border is characterized by towering mountain peaks that extend toward the border with Iraq.

Turkey’s Border with Iraq

As for Iraq, it borders Turkey to the southeast, with the boundary stretching 384 km from Hakkari in Turkey to the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and the Syrian border.

Turkey’s Border with Bulgaria

Turkey’s border with Bulgaria stretches from the Rezovska River to the Maritsa River, with a total length of approximately 269 km. It passes through the Kapitan Andreevo area, the Strandzha region, and the Tundzha River.

Turkey’s Borders with Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia

Turkey shares land borders with Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, stretching from Lake Çıldır to the Aras River in Armenia, passing through the city of Iğdır, with a total length of approximately 622 km.

Turkey’s Border with Greece

Greece borders Turkey to the west, along the Maritsa River and the cities of Edirne and Karaağaç, meeting at the Aegean Sea, with a total length of approximately 203 km.

Also read – What Are the Steps for Naturalization in Turkey and How to Obtain It?

Topographic Map of Turkey

Turkey’s topography is diverse, featuring high mountains, plateaus, and fertile plains, along with extensive coastlines on three seas and a network of rivers renowned worldwide.

Turkey’s topography is divided into:

Mountainous Regions

The mountainous regions include the Pontic Mountains, which stretch along the northern coast, as well as the Taurus Mountains located along the southern coast.

The eastern highlands also appear prominently on Turkey’s topographic map, encompassing the country’s highest peaks.

Plains and Plateaus

These include the Central Anatolian Plain, which encompasses the Konya Plain and the Salt Lake, as well as the coastal plains along the Mediterranean coast.

Rivers and Lakes

The most important rivers shown on Turkey’s topographic map are the Euphrates and Tigris, along with several other rivers that flow into the surrounding seas.

The most notable lakes in Turkey are Lake Van and Lake Salda.

Coastal Regions

These include the Black Sea coast, known for its narrow beaches and steep cliffs, as well as the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, which feature sandy beaches and bays.

Map of Turkey and Its Maritime Borders

Turkey is a peninsula, surrounded by seas on three sides. Therefore, it shares maritime borders with several seas, which are as follows:

The Black Sea

The Black Sea lies in the northern part of Turkey, stretching along a coastline of 1,778 km. It is characterized by high, narrow mountain ranges that create a stunning and attractive landscape.

Aegean Sea

The Aegean Sea is located in the western and southwestern parts of Turkey. It features steep mountains, bays, and a picturesque landscape, making it a major attraction for tourists from around the world.

Mediterranean Sea

Turkey’s Mediterranean coast is characterized by a narrow, mountainous shoreline and uneven terrain, stretching approximately 4,763 km.

Marmara Sea

Turkey’s coastline along the Marmara Sea reaches 1,275 km and includes many attractive tourist areas that reflect the country’s cultural and civilizational development.

Bosporus Strait

The Bosporus Strait is one of the most important and famous straits in Turkey and the world, separating Europe from Asia.

It connects the Black Sea to the Marmara Sea, extending 30 km in length, with the widest point measuring around 3.7 km.

Dardanelles Strait

The Dardanelles Strait serves as a link between the Aegean Sea and the Marmara Sea and is also known as the Gallipoli or Hellespont Strait.

The Dardanelles Strait is one of the narrowest waterways in Turkey and in the world, with a length of approximately 61 km.

Map of Turkey with City Names

The map of Turkey with city names highlights all regions within the country, including cities and towns that serve as provincial capitals.

The map of Turkey with city names includes the following:

• Istanbul: The largest city in Turkey, according to the map of Turkish cities.
• Ankara: The capital of Turkey and the country’s second-largest city, according to the map of Turkey with cities.
• Izmir: The largest city in the Aegean region and the third-largest in Turkey.
• Bursa: The former Ottoman capital of Turkey and the country’s fourth-largest city, according to the map of Turkey with cities.
• Adana: The largest city on the Mediterranean coast and the fifth-largest in Turkey, according to the map of Turkish cities.
• Gaziantep: The sixth-largest city in Southeastern Anatolia.
• Konya: The capital of the Seljuk state and the seventh-largest city, according to the map of Turkey with city names.
• Antalya: The eighth-largest city in Turkey in terms of area, based on the map of Turkish cities.
• Kayseri: The ninth-largest city, according to the map of Turkey with cities.
• Mersin: Ranked tenth in area among Turkish cities.
• Eskişehir: The eleventh-largest city in Turkey by area.
• Diyarbakır: The twelfth-largest city in Turkey by area.
• Samsun: One of the largest cities in the Black Sea region, ranking thirteenth.
• Denizli: Ranked fourteenth in Turkey.
• Şanlıurfa (Urfa): Ranked fifteenth in area among Turkish cities.
• Malatya: The seventeenth-largest city in Eastern Anatolia by area.

Also read – Explore the Tourist Map of Austria

Tourist Map of Turkey

Turkey is one of the most popular and top tourist destinations, offering numerous recreational, historical, and cultural sites that reflect the country’s heritage, including Ottoman landmarks and remnants of ancient Roman and Greek civilizations.

The most important cities in Turkey that host the country’s top tourist attractions, according to the Arabic tourist map of Turkey, are as follows:

Alanya

Alanya is one of Turkey’s most popular beach destinations, attracting a large number of visitors each year due to its stunning natural scenery and the opportunity to enjoy swimming in the sea, according to the Arabic tourist map of Turkey.

If you want to explore the city’s top tourist spots, visit Alanya Castle and the traditional Turkish bath, along with the Red Tower, Dim River, and Atatürk House Museum. You can also enjoy boat trips, parks, and the Alanya cable car.

Side

Side is one of the key cities on Turkey’s tourist map, thanks to its strategic location midway between Alanya and Antalya.

Side is also one of Turkey’s oldest historical cities, dating back 2,000 years. Visitors can enjoy delicious meals at excellent Arabic restaurants, shop at numerous stores, and stroll along its sandy beaches.

Antalya

Antalya is the largest city on Turkey’s southern coast, making it one of the top destinations on the tourist map of Turkey. Here, you can explore the city’s unique attractions and experiences.

You can also visit the city’s notable cultural landmarks, including Phaselis and Kaleiçi, as well as the zoo and the Antalya Aquarium.

Kemer

Kemer is one of the top destinations on the Arabic tourist map of Turkey. Located in the Taurus Mountains, it is an ideal family-friendly destination, suitable for children as well.

You can enjoy relaxing moments on safe beaches suitable for both children and adults, surrounded by tranquil surroundings and stunning natural scenery.

Cappadocia

UNESCO has recognized Cappadocia as one of Turkey’s most famous archaeological cities, where you can enjoy excellent sightseeing tours to admire the breathtaking landscapes.

You can also experience staying in rock-carved hotels, explore underground cities, and visit the region’s famous caves.

Istanbul

Istanbul is a city where the present meets the past, blending Europe and Asia. It is one of the top tourist destinations in Turkey, offering everything from parks and beaches to historical sites and cultural attractions.

You can visit the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, along with Topkapi Palace and the Basilica Cistern, as well as Emirgan Park, Galata Tower, the Grand Bazaar, and many other attractions.

Also read – Best Tourist Attractions in Zurich, Switzerland

Frequently Asked Questions About the Map of Turkey and Its Borders

This post is also available in: العربية